12,949 research outputs found
Star formation in a diffuse high-altitude cloud?
A recent discovery of two stellar clusters associated with the diffuse
high-latitude cloud HRK 81.4-77.8 has important implications for star formation
in the Galactic halo. We derive a plausible distance estimate to HRK 81.4-77.8
primarily from its gaseous properties. We spatially correlate state-of-the-art
HI, far-infrared and soft X-ray data to analyze the diffuse gas in the cloud.
The absorption of the soft X-ray emission from the Galactic halo by HRK
81.4-77.8 is used to constrain the distance to the cloud. HRK 81.4-77.8 is most
likely located at an altitude of about 400 pc within the disk-halo interface of
the Milky Way Galaxy. The HI data discloses a disbalance in density and
pressure between the warm and cold gaseous phases. Apparently, the cold gas is
compressed by the warm medium. This disbalance might trigger the formation of
molecular gas high above the Galactic plane on pc to sub-pc scales.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy &
Astrophysic
-approximation of the integrated density of states for Schr\"odinger operators with finite local complexity
We study spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators on \RR^d. The
electromagnetic potential is assumed to be determined locally by a colouring of
the lattice points in \ZZ^d, with the property that frequencies of finite
patterns are well defined. We prove that the integrated density of states
(spectral distribution function) is approximated by its finite volume
analogues, i.e.the normalised eigenvalue counting functions. The convergence
holds in the space where is any finite energy interval and is arbitrary.Comment: 15 pages; v2 has minor fixe
Scaling Invariance in a Time-Dependent Elliptical Billiard
We study some dynamical properties of a classical time-dependent elliptical
billiard. We consider periodically moving boundary and collisions between the
particle and the boundary are assumed to be elastic. Our results confirm that
although the static elliptical billiard is an integrable system, after to
introduce time-dependent perturbation on the boundary the unlimited energy
growth is observed. The behaviour of the average velocity is described using
scaling arguments
Extinctions and Correlations for Uniformly Discrete Point Processes with Pure Point Dynamical Spectra
The paper investigates how correlations can completely specify a uniformly
discrete point process. The setting is that of uniformly discrete point sets in
real space for which the corresponding dynamical hull is ergodic. The first
result is that all of the essential physical information in such a system is
derivable from its -point correlations, . If the system is
pure point diffractive an upper bound on the number of correlations required
can be derived from the cycle structure of a graph formed from the dynamical
and Bragg spectra. In particular, if the diffraction has no extinctions, then
the 2 and 3 point correlations contain all the relevant information.Comment: 16 page
A Basin-Specific Characterization of the Subsurface Geology of Potential Reservoir Locations in George County, Mississippi
The preliminary assessment for reservoir sites in George County targeted three basins within the county as the initial focus of the research study: Big Creek, Big Cedar Creek, and Escatawpa River basins. As a portion of the reservoir study, this study was a basin-specific geological assessment of the three basins within George County through literature review, well log correlation, and a county wide spring inventory. The goal of this study was to obtain and interpret subsurface data in order to develop detailed geologic maps and stratigraphic cross sections which aided in the site assessment and characterization of the geologic and hydro-geologic suitability of potential reservoir sites. This study concluded that the hypothesis was proved and all three selected drainage basins were potentially geologically suitable to sustain a large reservoir, therefor other factors should be taken into account to determine specific reservoir location such as stream discharge and water quality
Pulse shape simulation for segmented true-coaxial HPGe detectors
A new package to simulate the formation of electrical pulses in segmented
true-coaxial high purity germanium detectors is presented. The computation of
the electric field and weighting potentials inside the detector as well as of
the trajectories of the charge carriers is described. In addition, the
treatment of bandwidth limitations and noise are discussed. Comparison of
simulated to measured pulses, obtained from an 18-fold segmented detector
operated inside a cryogenic test facility, are presented.Comment: 20 pages, 16 figure
The Path Integral for 1+1-dimensional QCD
We derive a path integral expression for the transition amplitude in
1+1-dimensional QCD starting from canonically quantized QCD. Gauge fixing after
quantization leads to a formulation in terms of gauge invariant but curvilinear
variables. Remainders of the curved space are Jacobians, an effective
potential, and sign factors just as for the problem of a particle in a box.
Based on this result we derive a Faddeev-Popov like expression for the
transition amplitude avoiding standard infinities that are caused by
integrations over gauge equivalent configurations.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures, uses epsf.st
AN ANALYSIS OF U.S. DAIRY POLICY DEREGULATION USING AN IMPERFECT COMPETITION MODEL
An imperfect competition model of the U.S. milk market is developed for analyzing the impacts of dairy policy deregulation. Estimated degree-of-competition parameters indicate that the U.S. milk market has become more competitive over time. The usefulness of the model is demonstrated by showing the relative differences of dynamic simulation results of the imperfect competition model with the results of a conventional exogenous fluid differential model.Agricultural and Food Policy,
Hidden Breit-Wigner distribution and other properties of random matrices with preferential basis
We study statistical properties of a class of band random matrices which
naturally appears in systems of interacting particles. The local spectral
density is shown to follow the Breit-Wigner distribution in both localized and
delocalized regimes with width independent on the band/system size. We analyse
the implications of this distribution to the inverse participation ratio, level
spacing statistics and the problem of two interacting particles in a random
potential.Comment: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures appended, new version with minor
change
- âŠ